
Xenotilapia spilopterus
Cichlidae, Pseudocrenilabrinae

Cichlidae, Pseudocrenilabrinae
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Lives in groups, sometimes large schools; biparental mouthbrooder. Lives over the sand of the intermediate habitat; forages by scooping up sandy substrate or sediment and sifting it through gills; feeds mainly on insect larvae; rarely large schools are found in mid-water feeding on zooplankton.
Two completely different aquariums: forest rivers with soft, brown water, roots and leaves, and Rift Valley lake cichlids in hard, alkaline water with big rock piles.
From the store to the tank: how to get the fish used to your water, why you should add only a few at a time, and what to watch for in the first few days.
Why new fish should live in a tank of their own for a few weeks before they move in, what you need, and what to look for.
The most common disease in aquarium fish. How to recognize it, why it shows up, and how to get rid of it.