
Cowtail stingray
Pastinachus sephen
Dasyatidae, Hypolophinae

Pastinachus sephen
Dasyatidae, Hypolophinae
Know what is missing? Suggest it in the app.
Lives wild in Bahrain, India, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and 3 more countries.
Found in lagoons, reef flats, and reef faces. Also in rivers far from the sea. Feeds on bony fishes, worms, shrimp, and crabs. Ovoviviparous. Adults are sometimes accompanied by remoras or members of the trevally family. Size at birth about 18 cm WD or larger. Flesh utilized as food and skin used for polishing wood. Possibly caught by sports anglers. Recently there is a targeted fishery on this species for its skin, which is used as 'shagreen' in fashion accessories, from wallets to fancy pens; as a result, the species is in danger of disappearance (IHT 26.11.2005, p.5). Maximum length about 300 cm TL.
Temperament, fin nippers, fish that eat other fish, and fish that need the same water. And what the Harmony mark in the app means.
Two completely different aquariums: forest rivers with soft, brown water, roots and leaves, and Rift Valley lake cichlids in hard, alkaline water with big rock piles.
Two aquariums from Southeast Asia: calm forest streams and peat swamps with soft, brown water, and fast mountain streams with cool, oxygen-rich water.
From the store to the tank: how to get the fish used to your water, why you should add only a few at a time, and what to watch for in the first few days.