Akvarist
Sign in

Facts

Characteristics
Length
Up to 21 cm
Body shape
Streamlined
Care
Group
Missing
Smallest aquarium
222 liters
Diet
Missing

Know what is missing? Suggest it in the app.

Behavior
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
Missing

Know what is missing? Suggest it in the app.

Water values
Temperature
Tolerates2–18 °C
pH
Tolerates7–7.5
Smallest tank
42 cm126 cm42 cm
222 liters126 × 42 × 42 cmBased on one fish
Range
NativeIntroduced

Lives wild in Afghanistan, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, China, Croatia, and 29 more countries.

Introduced to Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain.

More about the species

Description

Occurs in nearly all types of riverine and lacustrine habitats with sand bottom. Found in small mountain streams, large lowland rivers and large lakes. Inhabits fast flowing rivers with sand or gravel bottom but may also occur in still waters. Forms schools. Feeds on insect larvae, mollusks, and crustaceans. Normally active during the day but if they are disturbed, in particular, by predators, they can defer their activity to periods when light intensity is weak. Capable of emitting squeaking sounds. These vocalizations, which is a means by which fish communicate with each other, vary with the degree of activity and the temperature and are independent of the season of reproduction. Breeds in shallow water over stones, sand or plant material. Eggs are released above substrate and drift with current, sinking to bottom and sticking to substrate. Larvae and juveniles occur on the bottom and prefer detritus-rich sandy habitats and low current.

Other names

Other scientific names

  • Bungia nigrescens
  • Cobitis fundulus
  • Cyprinus gobio
  • Gobio fluviatilis
  • Gobio fluviatilis cynocephalus
  • Gobio fluviatilis lepidolaemus

In other languages

  • Sandkryper, Grundling
  • Sandkrypare
  • Almindelig grundling, Grundling
  • Törö
  • Issyk-Kul gudgeon

Articles

All articles