
Penang betta
Betta pugnax
Osphronemidae, Macropodusinae

Betta pugnax
Osphronemidae, Macropodusinae
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Lives wild in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Introduced to Guam.
Rodrigo SilvaJul 11, 2026
Rodrigo SilvaJun 18, 2026
Rodrigo SilvaMay 29, 2026
Rodrigo SilvaApr 5, 2026
Occurs in small fast flowing forest streams. Inhabits mainly overhanging bank vegetation, submerged leaf litter and exposed roots of bank vegetation. Mouth brooder.
Bacteria that attack the fins, mouth and skin, nearly always after poor water. When water changes are enough, and when more is needed.
Velvet is a fast-moving parasite. Dropsy is a sign that something is seriously wrong inside the fish. How to recognize them, and what you can do.
Two aquariums from Southeast Asia: calm forest streams and peat swamps with soft, brown water, and fast mountain streams with cool, oxygen-rich water.
From the store to the tank: how to get the fish used to your water, why you should add only a few at a time, and what to watch for in the first few days.