Akvarist
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Facts

Characteristics
Length
Up to 39 cm
Body shape
Deep-bodied
Care
Group
Missing
Smallest aquarium
1,380 liters
Diet
Missing

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Behavior
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Swims
Missing

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Water values
Temperature
Tolerates22–25 °C
pH
–
Smallest tank
68 cm201 cm101 cm
1,380 liters201 × 101 × 68 cmBased on one fish
Range
Native

Lives wild in Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, and 33 more countries.

Acanthurus chirurgus

Reef Rider Apr 21, 2022

Acanthurus chirurgus eating Digenea simplex algae

Leonardo CapitaniOct 26, 2020

Aquarismo Hobby ep. BÔNUS 14 Cardume de TANGS (Acanthurus chirurgus) part 1

Aquarismo HobbyOct 2, 2015

More about the species

Description

Inhabits shallow reefs or rocky areas. Found in loose aggregations. Mainly diurnal. Ingests sand when feeding on algae. The spine on both sides of the caudal peduncle may inflict painful wounds. Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. Larvae are planktonic. At Fernando de Noronha Archipelago in southwestern Atlantic, juveniles hold cleaning stations together with the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and sergeant major (Abudefduf saxatilis) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles’ skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers.

Other names

Other scientific names

  • Acanthurus chirurgicus
  • Acanthurus hepatus
  • Acanthurus nigricans
  • Acanthurus phlebotomus
  • Chaetodon chirurgus
  • Hepatus hepatus

In other languages

  • Doktorfisk
  • Kirurgikala
  • Black doctorfish, Doctorfish tang

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