
Long-snouted seahorse
Hippocampus guttulatus
Syngnathidae, Syngnathinae

Hippocampus guttulatus
Syngnathidae, Syngnathinae
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Lives wild in Albania, Algeria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, and 27 more countries.
Commonly referred to as Hippocampus ramulosus. Occurs mostly in shallow inshore waters including littoral lagoons among algae and eel grass (Zostera or Posidonia), or among rocks and in gravel bottoms. Juveniles were observed to recruit to vegetated habitats at 8.8- 10.4 cm length. Adults (from 12.5 cm length) appear to maintain very restricted home ranges (19.9 ± 12.4 m2) over multiple years making limited daily movements.. May move to deeper waters during winter. Like other seahorse species, adult dispersals over large distances is probably caused by strong wave action and currents during storms or when it anchors itself to floating debris. Is thought to live for 4-7 years. Because of its early age at maturity, rapid growth rate, short generation time and multiple breeding cycles during each spawning season, resilience is thought to be high. However, in tropical areas where seagrass beds are regularly exploited for other species of seahorses for the aquarium trade, traditional medicine, etc., populations have been quickly eradicated. Can be maintained in an aquarium environment if trained to feed on dead animals. Length type OT refers to height (= TL - head length), Ref. 30915.
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