
Atipa
Hoplosternum littorale
Callichthyidae, Callichthyinae

Hoplosternum littorale
Callichthyidae, Callichthyinae
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Lives wild in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, and 5 more countries.
Introduced to United States.
Inhabits swamps. During the rainy season, adults consume a great quantity of chironomids associated with detritus. During the dry season, they feed mostly on terrestrial insects, micro-crustaceans, aquatic Diptera, and detritus. Absorbs a great quantity of anaerobic bacteria from the substrate. First reproduction occurs after one year. Used to be cultured commercially in Guyana. Cultured in Trinidad on a semi-commercial scale.
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